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FT Finds $300B of AI Datacenter Exposure Sitting Off Big Tech Balance Sheets via Residual Value Guarantees
The Financial Times reported on September 20 that technology companies have written as much as $300 billion in guarantees over the past year to finance AI datacenters and chips, mostly through special-purpose vehicles that hold the debt so the guarantor does not book it. The instrument is a residual value guarantee: if the facility or its chips are eventually sold below an agreed value, the tech company covers the shortfall. Named examples include Meta's roughly $28 billion guarantee behind about $27 billion of debt for the Hyperion project in Louisiana, and Nvidia's $105 billion of guarantees tied to a SoftBank datacenter build for OpenAI.
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