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Research2026-08-30 · source-backed
A preregistered comparison of human and LLM title-and-abstract screening on 1,131 records against 316 verified eligible studies found no workflow recovered everything. Humans and two GPT-5.4 file-batch runs retained 42.2 to 45.0% of records at 82.3 to 82.9% recall; Gemini 3.1 file batches got the highest recall at 83.9% but retained 56.7%. The two identical GPT-5.4 configurations agreed on 91.7% of records and differed on 94, and all-at-once configurations recovered fewer eligible records than file-batch ones. (arXiv 2608.26885) Batching strategy is a substantive property of the deployed system, not an implementation detail.
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Claude Code benchmarked against GPT / Shared entities / Same source domain / Shared topic / Earlier coverage / Tension
Linked by a graph relationship (Claude Code benchmarked against GPT); both cover GPT, LLM; reported by the same outlet (arxiv.org).
Gemini competes with Claude / Shared entities / Same source domain / Earlier coverage / Tension
Linked by a graph relationship (Gemini competes with Claude); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; reported by the same outlet (arxiv.org).
Gemini competes with Claude / Shared entities / Same source domain / Earlier coverage
Linked by a graph relationship (Gemini competes with Claude); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; reported by the same outlet (arxiv.org).
Linked by a graph relationship (Gemini competes with Claude); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; reported by the same outlet (arxiv.org).
Claude Code benchmarked against GPT / Shared entities / Same source domain / Earlier coverage / Tension
Linked by a graph relationship (Claude Code benchmarked against GPT); both cover Gemini, GPT; reported by the same outlet (arxiv.org).
Simon Willison released LLM / Shared entities / Earlier coverage
Linked by a graph relationship (Simon Willison released LLM); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; earlier Gemini coverage from 2026-07-31.
LLM uses OpenAI / Shared entities / Earlier coverage
Linked by a graph relationship (LLM uses OpenAI); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; earlier Gemini coverage from 2026-06-12.
Gemini built by Google / Shared entities / Earlier coverage
Linked by a graph relationship (Gemini built by Google); both cover Gemini, GPT, LLM; earlier Gemini coverage from 2026-05-16.